Iran Sanctions & Trade Observatory (ISTO)

Shedding light on Iran’s financial web, oligarchic networks, and sanctions bypass tactics

“Iran Sanctions & Trade Observatory (ISTO) is an independent research institution exposing Iran’s global network of front companies and financial schemes used to bypass sanctions. Through research, intelligence gathering, and collaboration, ISTO reports on illicit financial flows, money laundering, and IRGC-linked covert trade. Our mission is to enhance transparency, strengthen enforcement, and inform stakeholders about Iran’s sanctions-evasion tactics, aiming to disrupt IRGC-backed operations and support a rules-based global order.”

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Architecture of impunity in Iran showing Evin Prison, UN headquarters and repression scene
  • February 25, 2026

The Architecture of Impunity: How UN Human Rights Procedure and Criminal Inaction Shield Atrocity in Iran

Executive Summary   The Architecture of Impunity: How UN Human Rights Procedure and Criminal Inaction Shield Atrocity in Iran   This paper examines a structural accountability failure: the conversion of documented atrocity into an administratively manageable diplomatic process. Over...

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